半规管 Semicircular canal
半面痉挛 Hemifacial spasm
贝尔氏面瘫 Bell’s palsy
鼻瓣 Nasal valve
鼻阈 Nasal threshold
鼻咽静脉丛 Nasopharyngeal venous plexus
鼻侧切开术 Lateral rhinotomy
鼻出血 Epistaxis
鼻的胚胎发育 Embryology of nose
鼻囊肿 Cyst of nose
鼻炎 Rhinitis
萎缩性 atropic
鼻窦炎 Paranasal sinusitis
并发症 complication
眶内并发症 orbital complication
颅内并发症 intracranial complication
鼻息肉 nasal polyps
鼻真菌病 Rhinomycosis
鼻腔良性肿瘤 Nasal cavity benign neoplasm
鼻腔恶性肿瘤 Nasal cavity malignant neoplasm
鼻窦粘液囊肿 Paranasal sinuses mucocele
鼻骨骨折 Nasal bone fractrue
鼻和鼻窦外伤 Nasal and sinuses trauma
鼻疖 Furuncle of nose
鼻内镜 Nasal endoscope
鼻内镜外科 Nasal endoscopic surgery
鼻外筛窦切除术 External ethmoidectomy
鼻前庭炎 Nasal vestibulitis
鼻腔持续正压通气 Nasal continuous positive airway pressure
鼻测压法 Rhinomanometry
鼻前庭囊肿 Nasal vestibular
鼻小柱 Nasal Columella
鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
鼻咽纤维血管瘤 Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
鼻咽纤维镜检查 Fibronasopharyngoscopy
鼻异物 Foreign body of nose
鼻中隔成形术 Septuplasty
鼻中隔穿孔 Perforation of nasal septum
鼻中隔 Little区 Little’s area of nasal septum
鼻粘膜纤毛输送系统 Mucociliary transport system
鼻阻力 Nasal airway resistance
鼻周期 nasal cycle
扁桃体 tonsil
切除术 tonsillectomy
周围脓肿 peritonsillar abscess
恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor of tonsil
扁桃体炎 Tonsillitis
病灶性 focus
变应性鼻炎 Allergic rhinitis
变应性鼻窦炎 Allergic sinusitis
真菌性鼻窦炎 Fungal sinusitis
迟发性膜迷路积水 Delayed membranous labyrinthine hydrops
传导性聋 Conductive deafness
锤骨 Malleus
垂体瘤 Pituitary adenoma
纯音听力测试 Pure tone audiometry
切迹 Carhart Carhart’s notch
耵聍栓塞 Cerumen
胆脂瘤 Cholesteatoma
外耳道 external acoustic meatus
中耳炎 otitis media
胆固醇肉芽肿 Cholesteatoma granuloma
镫骨 Stapes
镫骨切除术 Stapedectomy
导抗测听 Acoustic immittance measurement
短增量敏感指数试验 Short increment sensitivity index test
电反应测听 Electric response audiometry
蝶窦 Sphenoid sinuses
蝶窦开放 Sphenoidectomy
窦口鼻道复合体 Ostiomeatal complex
多项睡眠描记 Polysomnogram
耳鼻喉科 Otolaryngology
额镜 Head mirror
腭咽成形术 Palatopharyngoplasty
耳的解剖 Anatomy of ear
颞骨 temporal bone
外耳 external ear
前庭 vestibule
耳蜗 cochlea
半规管 semicircular canal
蜗神经 cochlea nerve
耳道炎 Otitis external auditory canal
先天性耳前瘘管 Congenital preauricular fistula
耳廓假性囊肿 Pseudocyst of auricle
耳硬化症 Otosclerosis
耳声发射 Otoaustic emission
耳蜗电图 Electrocochleogram
耳鸣 Tinnitus
耳聋 Deafness
先天性 congenital
感音神经性 sensorineural
传导性 conductive
遗传性 genetic
噪声性 noise-induced
耳毒性 ototoxic
突发性 sudden
老年性 prebyacousis
感染性 infective
自身免疫性 autoimmune
耳蜗植入 Cochlea implant
分泌性中耳炎 Secretory otitis media
试验 Gelle’s Gelle’s test
鼓膜切开术 Myringgotomy
鼓室成形术 Tympanoplasty
喉科学 Laryngology
喉的软骨 Laryngeal cartilage
喉的韧带 Laryngeal ligament
喉肌 Laryngeal muscle
喉弹性圆锥 Elastic cone of larynx
喉间隙 Laryngeal space
喉癌 Laryngeal carcinoma
喉恶性肿瘤 Malignant tumor of larynx
喉咽部恶性肿瘤 Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx
喉蹼 Laryngeal webs
喉喘鸣 Laryngeal stridor
喉痉挛 Laryngeal spasm
喉阻塞 Laryngeal obstruction
喉异物 Foreign body of larynx
喉炎 Laryngitis
喉全切除术 Total laryngectomy
喉部分切除术 Partial laryngectomy
喉返神经麻痹 Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis
喉感觉障碍 Laryngeal paresthesia
海绵窦血栓性静脉炎 Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous
后鼻孔 Choanae, posterior nares
后鼻孔闭锁 Choanal atresia
呼吸道异物 Foreign body of airway
壶腹 Ampulla
环甲膜切开术 Coniotomy
会厌软骨 Epiglottic cartilage
急性会厌炎 Acute epiglottitis
急性喉气管支气管炎 Acute laryngotracheobronchitis
嵴顶结石症 Canalithiasis
甲状舌囊肿 Thyroglossal Cyst
颈淋巴结清扫术 Neck dissection
颈外动脉结扎术 Ligation of external carotid artery
颈静脉球体瘤 Glomus jugular tumor
茎突 Styloid process
颈部肿块 Neck masses
客观测听法 Objective audiometry
口咽癌 Oropharyngeal carcinoma
眶尖综合症 Orbital apex syndrome
梨状窝 Pyriform sinus
良性阵发性位置性眩晕 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
颅底外科 Surgery of skull-base
螺旋器 Spiral organ
迷路炎 Labyrinthitis
迷路瘘管 Labyrinthine fistula
迷路窗膜破裂 membranous ruptures of labyrinthine window
迷路切除术 Labyrinthectomy
面神经 facial nerve
面瘫 Facial nerve paralysis
面神经减压术 Facial nerve decompression
面神经畸形 Facial nerve anomalies
脑脊液漏 Cerebrospinal leaks
脑膜脑膨出 Encephalomeningocele
内淋巴囊手术 Endolymphatic sac surgery
平衡试验 Equilibrium test
平稳跟踪试验 smooth pursuit test
气管科学 Bronchology
气管镜 tracheoscopy
气管异物 foreign bodies of trachlea
气管内插管 Endotracheal intubation
气管切开术 Tracheotomy
前庭水管 Vestibular aqueduct
前庭生理 Vestibular physiology
前庭眼反射 Vestibulo-ocular reflex
前庭性眼振 Vestibular nystagmus
前庭代偿 Vestibular compensation
前庭习服 Vestibular rehabilitation
前庭功能检查 Vestibular functional test
前庭诱发电位 Vestibular evoked potential
前庭性眩晕 Vestibular vertigo
前庭神经元炎 Vestibular neuronitis
前庭神经切断术 Vestibular neuroctomy
桥小脑角 Cerebellopontine angle
球后视神经炎 Retrobulbar
任克间歇 Reinke’s space
乳突根治术 Radical mastoidectomy
乳突炎 Mastoiditis
隐蔽性 Masked
鳃源性瘘管及囊肿 Branchial fistula and cyst
扫视试验 Saccade test
筛前神经 Anterior ethmoid nerve
筛前动脉 Anterior ethmoid artery
上颌窦囊肿 Cyst of maxillary sinus
上颌窦根治术 Caldwell-Luc’s operation
上颌动脉结扎术 Internal maxillary artery ligation
上颌窦穿刺 Puncture of maxillary sinus
声带息肉 Polyp of vocal cord
声带小结 vocal nodes
声门上癌 Supraglottic carcinoma
声门癌 Glottic carcinoma
声门下癌 Subglottic carcinoma
神经电图检查 Electroneurography
神经兴奋性试验 Nerve excitability
食管科学 Esophagology
食管异物 foreign body
嗓音疾病 Voice disorder
听骨链 Ossicular chain
听觉皮层 Auditory cortex
听觉反射通道 Auditory central pathway
听觉生理 Physiology of audiology
听功能 Audiologic function
音叉试验 tuning fork tests
纯音测听 pure tone audiometry
声导抗测听 acoustic immittance measurement
电反应测听 electric response audiometry
耳声发射 otoacoustic emission
听神经瘤 Acoustic neuroma
吞咽困难 Dysphagia
外耳道闭锁 Atresia of external acoustic meatus
外耳道胆脂瘤 Cholesteatoma of external acoustic meatus
外耳道耵聍栓塞 Impact cerumen
外淋巴漏 Perilymph fistula
位置性试验 Positional test
位置性眩晕 Positional vertigo
蜗神经 Cochlear nerve
蜗后性聋 Retrocochlear deafness
眩晕外科治疗 Surgical treatment of vertigo
内淋巴囊手术 endolymphatic sac surgery
迷路切除术 labyrinthectomy
旋转试验 Rotation test
吸气性呼吸困难 Inspiratory dyspnea
先天性胆脂瘤 Congenital cholesteatoma
先天性耳前瘘管 Congenital preauricular fistula
纤维支气管镜 Fibrobronchoscope
纤维食道镜 Fibrolaryngoscope
显微喉镜 Microlaryngoscope
腺样体炎 Adenoiditis
腺样体切除术 Adenoidectomy
嗅神经 Olfactory functional test
嗅觉检查法 Olfactory functional test
悬雍垂腭咽成形术 Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
血管运动性鼻炎 Vasomotor rhinitis
习服疗法 Retraining therapy
牙源性上颌窦炎 odontogenic maxillary sinusitis
咽鼓管 Pharyngotympanic tube or Eustachian tube
咽隐窝 Pharyngeal recess
咽炎 Pharyngitis
咽旁间隙 Parapharyngeal space
言语疾病 Speech disorder
岩部炎 Petrositis
岩尖综合征 Orbital apex syndrome
眼震电图 Eletronystagmograpy
乙状窦血栓性静脉炎 Sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis
砧骨 Incus
中鼻甲 Middle turbinate
中鼻道 Middle meatus
助听器 Hearing aid
姿势描记法 Posturography
自描听力计测听法 Bekesy audiometry
自发性眼震 Spontaneous nystagmus
自身免疫性内耳病 Autoimmune inner ear disease
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
真菌病 Mycosis
中耳炎 Otitis media
肉芽性 granulomatous
胆脂瘤 cholesteatoma



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