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麻醉专业医学名词-英语词汇
减轻,减少 abate
减轻 abatement 缩短的,省略的 abbreviated 腹部 abdomen 腹部的 abdominal 腹式呼吸 abdominal breathing 剖腹产 abdominal delivery 经腹子宫切除手术 abdominal hysterectomy procedure 腹式呼吸 abdominal respiration 剖腹术 abdominal section 腹痛 abdominalgia 腹腔镜检查 abdominoscopy 胸腹的 abdominothoracic 腹式子宫切除术 abdominouterectomy 脱离,部分切除(术) ablation 感觉异常 abnormal sensation 反射消失 abolition of reflex 意识缺失 aboulia 禁食 abrosia 脓肿 abscess 呼吸音消失,无呼吸音呼吸 absent respiration 绝对心律不齐 absolute arrhythmia 禁食,绝食 absolute diet 绝对温度 absolute temperature 吸收器,过滤器,吸收管,减震器 absorber 活性碳,吸附器 absorbite 吸收 absorption 意识缺失 abulia 违反操作规程,滥用 abuse 棘突,棘 acanthi 增强,亢进 accentuation 存取,进口,入口 access 辅助呼吸肌 accessory respiratory muscle 意外性出血 accident hemorrhage 急诊室 accident ward 意外性硬脊膜刺穿 accidental dural puncture 意外拔管 accidental extubation 调节器 accommodator 计算装置 accountant 积蓄 accumulation 蓄电池,存储器 accumulator 准确度,精度 accuracy 药疗学 aceology 酮体 acetone bodies 乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholine esterase 酸的,性的 acid 酸碱平衡 acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡 acid-base balance 酸碱平衡 acid-base equilibrium 酸中毒 acid-intoxication 酸血症 acidemia 酸中毒的 acidosic 酸中毒 acidosis 酸中毒的 acidotic 边缘,缘 acies 肾小球 acinus renis 针刺感觉 acmesthesia 治疗记录 acography 治疗学 acology 小便失禁 aconuresis 获得性免疫缺陷综合症,艾滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) 无力 acratia 排尿无力 acraturesis 分泌缺乏 acrinia 肢体感缺失 acro-agnosis 四肢麻木 acro-anesthesia 肢端缺氧 acro-asphyxia 感觉过敏,肢痛 acroaesthesia 指尖 acrocheir 手足发绀 acrocyanosis 杵状指 acropachy 肢体瘫痪 acroparalysis 肢端感觉异常 acroparesthesia 肢端痛 acrostealgia 末梢的,周围的 acroteric 阻止作用 action of arrest 动作电位 action potential 动作电流 action-current 活化,激活,致活 activate 激活状态 activated state 实际的,现实的 actual 听觉 acuesthesia 针刺 acupuncture 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia 针麻仪 acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 急性的 acute 急腹症 acute abdomen 急性脓肿 acute abscess 急性贫血 acute anemia 持针器 acutenaculum 急性疼痛 acute pain 加,添 addition 相加作用 additive action 相加作用 additive effect 精神紧张,苦闷 ademonia 乳腺切除术 adenomammectomy 咽扁桃体炎 adenopharyngitis 淋巴结肿 adenophyma 粘连的 adherent 粘连切除术 adhesiectomy 贴附电极 adhesive electrode 绝热的 adiabatic 血液循环停止 adiaemorrhysis 肥胖的,脂肪的 adipose 肥胖症 adiposis 全身肥胖症 adiposis universalis 肥胖(症) adiposity 声门下口 aditus glottidis inferior 声门上口 aditus glottidis superior 附加作用 adjection 附加(药物) adjunction 可调氧浓度面罩 adjustable oxygen density face mask 可控同步呼吸机 adjustable synchronous respirator 给予,投与,管理 administration 肾上腺切除术 adrenalectomy 吸附剂 adsorbent 吸附作用 adsorption 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症 adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 后期复苏 advanced life support (ALS) 不良反应 adverse reaction 气栓,气泡栓塞 aeremia 肺气肿 aero-emphysema 气腹 aeroperitoneum 气胸 aeropleura 雾化疗法 aerosol therapy 雾化给药 aerosolization 感觉 aesthema 感觉 aesthesia 感觉 aesthesis 物质,药物,作用因子 agent 老化,老龄化 aging 红细胞减少 aglobulia 红细胞减少 aglobuliosis 原因不明的 agnogenic 无牙,缺牙,牙动 agomphiasis 无牙的,缺牙的 agomphious 无牙,缺牙,牙动 agomphosis 终末频死呼吸 agonal breathing 兴奋剂,激动剂 agonist 通气道 air duct 空气栓塞 air embolism 空气压力表 air pressure gauge 气囊 air-bag 喷雾器 air-gun 气道,呼吸器 airway 气道保持通畅,气道控制 airway control 气道阻塞 airway obstruction 气道压 airway pressure 气道阻力 airway resistance 气道狭窄 airway stenosis 肢端巨大症 akromegaly 鼻翼 alae nasi 视网膜水肿 albedo retinae 白蛋白 albumen 白蛋白 albumin 痛觉 algaesthesis 痛觉缺失 alganesthesia 痛觉 algesia 疼痛的 algesic 疼痛产生 algogenesia 疼痛产生 algogenesis 痛性痉挛 algospasm 碱血症 alkalemia 碱 alkali 碱储备,碱储量 alkali reserve 碱中毒 alkali-poisoning 碱中毒 alkalosis 碱中毒的 alkalotic 变应性,过敏性,变应反应 allergia 过敏体质,变态性体质 allergic constitution 变态反应,过敏反应 allergic reaction 言语障碍 allolalia 记忆障碍 allomnesia 语无伦次 allophasis 语无伦次 allophemy 发育异常 alloplasia 肺泡的 alveolar 肺泡气 alveolar air 肺泡气 alveolar gas 肺泡气体交换 alveolar gas exchange 肺泡通气不足 alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡性缺氧 alveolar hypoxia 肺泡通气 alveolar ventilation 急救车 ambulance 门诊所,诊所 ambulatorium 氨茶碱 aminofilina 氨茶碱 aminophylline 记忆缺失,遗忘(症) amnesia 遗忘的,引起 amnestic 羊水栓塞(症) amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 amniotic embolism 肌无力 amyasthenia 肌无力的 amyasthenic 贫血 anaemia 止痛 analgesia 镇痛的,止痛药 analgesic 镇痛作用 analgesic action 麻醉医师 analgesist 镇痛药,止痛的 analgetic 催眠 anapausis 血管扩张 anapetia 过敏性休克 anaphylactic shock 过敏反应 anaphylaxis 整形术 anaplasty 窒息解除 anapnea 窒息解除 anapnoea 吻合术 anastomosis 解剖死腔 anatomical dead space 解剖(学) anatomy 肘 ancon 感觉与运动能力缺失 anesthecinesia 麻醉 anesthesia 冷冻麻醉 anesthesia by freezing 麻醉记录(用纸) anesthesia chart 麻醉机 anesthesia machine 麻醉记录 anesthesia record 麻醉器械包 anesthesia set 麻醉学家 anesthesiologist 麻醉(科)学 anesthesiology 有麻醉作用的 anesthesiophore 麻醉作用 anesthetic action 麻醉药 anesthetic agent 麻醉机 anesthetic apparatus 麻醉药 anesthetic drug 麻醉装置漏气 anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉机 anesthetic machine 麻醉药污染 anesthetic pollution 麻醉效能 anesthetic potency 麻醉药毒性 anesthetic toxicity 会厌炎 angina epiglottidea 喉炎 angina laryngea 心绞痛 angina pectoris 血管(神经)性水肿 angio-edema 心血管造影术 angiocardiography 海绵状血管瘤 angiocavernoma 血管硬化 angiosclerosis 血管痉挛 angiospasm 血管痉挛性贫血 angiospastic anemia 环状软骨 anonymous cartilage 拮抗 antagonism 拮抗药,对抗肌 antagonist 止吐药,止吐的 antanacathartic 止喘的,止喘药 antasthmatic 顺行性健忘(症) antegrade amnesia 止吐的,止吐剂 antemetic 抗干扰 anti-disturbance 抗焦虑药 antianxiety drugs 抗体 antibody 解毒药 antidote 止吐剂 antiemetic 止吐药 antiemetic drug 抗组胺药 antihistamine drug 降压药,抗高血压药物 antihypertensive agent 降压药 antihypertensive drug 麻醉拮抗药 antinarcotic 止恶心药,抗恶心的 antinauseant 解痉药 antispasmodic 解痉药 antispastic 不安,苦闷 anxiety 焦虑状态 anxiety state 抗不安药,抗不安的 anxiolytic 抗不安药,抗焦虑药 anxiolytic agent 抗焦虑药 anxiolytics 腹主动脉 aorta abdominalis 呼吸暂停,窒息 apnoea 装置,器具,器械 apparatus 鉴定 appreciation 蛛网膜(的) arachnoid 硬膜下腔 arachnoid cavity 心搏徐缓 araiocardia 心律不齐,心律失常,无节律 arrhythmia 呼吸性心律不齐 arrhythmia respiratoria 唤醒反应 arousal reaction 停止 arrest 心律不齐 arrhythmia 动脉 arteria 腋动脉 arteria axillaris 肱动脉 arteria brachialis 颈总动脉 arteria carotis communis 颈外动脉 arteria carotis externa 颈内动脉 arteria carotis interna 足背动脉 arteria dorsalis pedis 股动脉 arteria femoralis 桡动脉 arteria radialis 锁骨下动脉 arteria subclavia 尺动脉 arteria ulnaris 椎动脉 arteria vertebralis 动脉内置(插)管 arterial catheter 动脉栓塞(症) arterial embolism 动脉压换能器 arterial pressure transducer 动脉输血(法) arterial transfusion 动脉穿刺 arteriopuncture 动脉硬化 arteriosclerosis 动脉痉挛 arteriospasm 人工的 artificial 人工流产 artificial abortion 人造血管 artificial blood vessel 人工呼吸 artificial breathing 人工循环 artificial circulation 人工呼吸 artificial respiration 假牙,义齿 artificial teeth 人工通气 artificial ventilation 吸引,误吸 aspiration 吸入性肺炎 aspiration pneumonia 吸入性局灶性肺炎 aspiration pneumonitis 吸引器,吸引装置 aspirator 辅助/控制通气 assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 支气管过敏,哮喘 asthma 哮喘发作 asthmatic attack 哮喘危象 asthmatic crisis 哮喘样喘鸣 asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘性端坐呼吸 asthmatorthopnea 心房颤动 atrial fibrillation 心房扑动 atrial flutter 窦房结 atrionector 房室传导阻滞 atrioventricular heart-block 发作 attack 心房纤颤 auricular fibrillation 心房扑动 auricular flutter 自体输血 autohemotransfusion 自身输血 autotransfusion 唤醒试验 awaken test 活化部分凝血酶原时间 activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 丙氨氨基转移酶 alanine aminotransferase(ALT) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶 aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 碱性磷酸酶 alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 白蛋白 albumin 心房肥大 atrial hypertrophy 房性早博 atrial premature beat 心房扑动 atrial flutter 心房颤动 atrial fibrillation 贫血 anemia 房室传导阻滞 auriculo-ventrivular block 肺不张 atelectasis 心绞痛 angina 成人呼吸窘迫综合征 adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术 anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation 前臂截肢术 amputation of forearm 拇指腕掌关节融合术 arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb 掌指关节成形术 arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint 大腿截肢术 amputation through thigh 小腿截肢术 amputation through leg 人工踝关节置换 ankle athroplasty 踝关节融合术 arthrodesis of ankle 颞下颌关节强直 ankylosis of temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节成形术 arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint 腺淋巴瘤 adenolymphoma 腺样囊性癌 adenoid cystic carcinoma 造釉细胞瘤 ameloblastoma 动脉瘤 aneurysm 后天性动静脉瘘 acquired arteriovenous fistula 副耳 accessory auricle 鼻翼萎缩征 alar collapse 急腹症 acute abdomen 阑尾炎 appendicitis 肛瘘 anal fistula 肛裂 anal fissure 急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis 粘连性肠梗阻 adhesive intestinal obstruction 阑尾切除术 appendicectomy 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术 abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 动脉血栓 arterial embolism 动脉硬化性血管病 arteriosclerotic vascular disease 大动脉炎 aorta-arteritis 腹主动脉-髂动脉架桥术及-股动脉架桥术 aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass 腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数 aortoiliac endarterectomy 反向性心力衰竭 backward heart-failure 平衡麻醉 balanced anesthesia 基础麻醉 basal anesthesia 基础代谢率 basal metabolic rate 基础麻醉 basal narcosis 初期复苏,基本生命支持 basic life support (BLS) 基础麻醉 basis anesthesia 深呼吸 bathypnea 二联律 bigemina 二联律 bigeminy 出血倾向 bleeding tendency 眼睑水肿 blepharedema 眼睑水肿 blepharoedema 眼睑下垂 blepharoptosis 盲探插管 blind intubation 经鼻盲探插管术 blind nasotracheal intubation 阻滞,阻断 block 阻滞麻醉 block anesthesia 阻滞,阻塞,阻断 blockage 阻断 blocking 阻断剂,阻滞剂,阻抑剂 blocking agent 供血 blood donation 供血者 blood donor 血脂 blood fat 血气 blood gas 血气分析仪 blood gas analyzer 血型 blood group 血液制剂 blood preparation 受血者 blood recipient 血样 blood sample 血糖 blood sugar 血液供给 blood supply 输血 blood transfusion 输血器 blood transfusion apparatus 输血反应 blood transfusion reaction 血脑屏障 blood-brain barrier 血-脑屏障 blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血尿 bloody urine 血容量 blood volume 体,身 body 体液 body fluid 身高 body height 体位 body position 体位 body posture 体表面积 body surface aren 体重 body weight 单次剂量 bolus dose 臂丛阻滞 brachial plexus block 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by axillary route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by interscalene route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞 brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛 brachiplex 心动过缓 brachycardia 胸骨 breast bone 心绞痛 breast-pang 呼吸气体分析仪 breath analyzer 吸气屏气 breathing-holding 屏气试验 breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) 呼吸环路系统 breathing circle system 双腔支气管导管 bronchial catheter with double tubes 支气管痉挛 bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛 bronchiospasm 支气管扩张药 bronchodilator 纤维支气管镜 bronchofiberscope 呛咳 bucking 束支传导阻滞 bundle branch block 烧伤 burn 血小板计数 blood platelets count(BPC) 血清尿素氮 blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血糖 blood sugar 束支传导阻滞 bundle branch block 支气管炎 bronchitis 支气管扩张 bronchiectasis 支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma 屏气试验 breath holding test 截肢术 Boyd’samputation Boyd 良性肿瘤 benign tumor 鳃裂囊肿 branchial cleft cyst 细菌性肝脓肿 bacterial liver abscess 胆管肿瘤 bile duct tumor 肠梗阻捷径手术 bypass operation for intestinal obstruction 胆肠内引流术 biliary enterostomy 血栓闭塞性脉管炎 Buerger discase 自体大隐静脉导致转流术 bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein 毛细血管的 capillary 毛细血管床 capillary bed 毛细血管出血 capillary bleeding 毛细血管脆性 capillary fragility 二氧化碳结合力 carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳蓄积 carbon dioxide retention 心脏停搏 cardiac arrest 心脏猝死 cardiac death 心代偿失调 cardiac decompensation 心脏除颤器 cardiac defibrillator 心脏抑制剂 cardiac depressant 心脏抑制 cardiac depression 心原性呼吸困难 cardiac dyspnea 心原性水肿 cardiac edema 心脏指数 cardiac index (CI) 心功能不全 cardiac insufficiency 心脏按摩(压) cardiac massage 心排出量 cardiac output (CO) 心脏储备力 cardiac reserve 心肺脑复苏 cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺复苏 cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 隆突 carina 软骨 cartilage 勺状软骨 cartilago arytaenoidea 环状软骨 cartilago cricoidea 勺状软骨 cartilago gutturalis 甲状软骨 cartilago peltata 马尾综合症 cauda equina syndrome 骶管麻醉 caudal anesthesia 骶管阻滞 caudal block 硬膜外腔 cavum epidurale 蛛网膜下腔 cavum subarachnoidale 硬膜下腔 cavum subdurale 胸腔 cavum thoracis 中心静脉压 central venous pressure (CVP) 脑水肿 cerebral edema 脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) 脑复苏 cerebral resuscitation 脑血管意外 cerebrovascular accident 颈神经丛阻滞 cervical plexus block 颈椎 cervical vertebra 颈臂痛 cervicobrachial pain 球结膜水肿 chemosis 寒战,受寒 chill 黄疸 choloplania 软骨痛 chondralgia 嗜铬细胞 chromaffin cells 慢性疼痛 chronic pain 分类 classification 锁骨 clavicle 锁骨的 clavicular 腭裂 cleftpalate 临床分析 clinical analysis 临床记录 clinography 紧闭装置 close system 胸外心脏按压 closed chest cardiac compression 二氧化碳吸收剂 CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳蓄积 CO2 acummulation 锁骨 collarbone 胶体 colloid 胶体渗透压 colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压 colloid osmotic pressure 胶体溶液 colloid solution 胶体的 colloidal 昏迷状态 coma position 结合,复合 combination 复合麻醉 combined anesthesia 竞争的 competitive 竞争性药物 competitive agent 竞争性药物 competitive drug 成分输血 component transfusion 先天的 congenital 充血性心力衰竭 congestive heart failure 清醒插管术 conscious intubation 污染 contamination 持续硬膜外麻醉 continuous epidural anesthesia 持续静脉输入 continuous intravenous infusion 持续正压呼吸(法) continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压通气 continuous positive pressure ventilation 持续脊髓麻醉 continuous spinal anesthesia 控制性降压 controlled hypotension 控制呼吸 controlled respiration 控制通气 control-mode ventilation (CMV) 瞳孔散大 corectasis 瞳孔散大 corediastasis 肋软骨 costal cartilage 咳嗽 cough 咳嗽反射 cough reflex 颅骨 cranial bone 颅脑的 craniocerebral 环-食管压迫手法 crico-esophageal compress 环状软骨 cricoid cartilage 环状软骨压迫(法) cricoid pressure 环甲膜 cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜切开(术) cricothyrotomy 危像 crisis 危重的,临界的 critical 急救医学,危重医学 critical care medicine 喘鸣性喉痉挛 crowing convulsion 血尿 cruenturesis 挤压综合症 crush syndrome 蓄积的 cumulative 血清肌酐 creatinine(Cr) 心功能 cardiac function 冠心病 coronary heart disease 先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease 心肌病 cardiomyopathy 慢性肺源性心脏病 chronic pulmonary heart disease 肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver 脑出血 cerebral hemorrhage 脑梗塞 cerebral infarction 昏迷 coma 脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术 corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis 软骨瘤刮除与切除 curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma 股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术 close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture 髁突骨折 Condylar fracture 毛细管型血管瘤 Capillary hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤 Cavernous hemangioma 囊肿刮除术 Curettage of cyst 舌癌 carcinoma of tongue 颊癌 Carcinoma of check 牙龈癌 Carcinoma of gingival 口底癌 Carcinoma of mouth floor 唇癌 Carcinoma of lip 上颌窦癌 Carcinoma of maxillary sinus 颅颌联合根治术 Combined dissection of craniofacial 舌颌颈联合根治术 Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck 颊颌颈联合根治术 Combined dissection of check mandible and neck 龈颌颈联合根治术 Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck 鼻咽癌 carcinoma of the nasopharynx 脑脊液鼻漏 csf rhinorrhoea 子宫颈癌 cervix cancer 子宫内膜癌 carcinoma of endometrium 结肠扭转 colon twist 结肠癌 cancer of colon 胆囊结石 cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis 胆总管结石 choledocholith 肝内胆管结石 calculus of intrahepatic duct 胆囊炎 cholecystitis 胆囊癌 carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊切除 cholecystectomy 胆道造影术 cholangiography 胆囊空肠吻合术 cholecystoenterostomy 胆囊造口术 cholecystostomy 胆总管对端吻合术 choledcho-choledochostomy 胆总管造口术 choledochostomy 胃空肠吻合术 cystogastrostomy 内痔环型切除术 circumferential hemorrhoidectomy 先天性睑裂狭窄综合征 congenital blepharophimosis syndrome 电除颤 defibrillation 除颤器 defibrillator 缺乏,不足 deficiency 程度 degree 脱水剂 dehydrating agent 延迟 delay 延迟反应,迟发反应 delay reaction 延缓感觉 delay sensation 延迟的 delayed 延迟作用 delayed action 苏醒延迟 delayed recovery 谵妄,发狂,妄想 delirium 去极化肌松药 depolarizing muscle relaxants 抑制 depression 麻醉深度 depth of anesthesia 呼吸深度 depth of respiration 瞳孔散大 dilatation of pupil 明视插管 direct vision intubation 一次性吸氧面罩 disposable oxygen face mask 配置,处置 disposal 分离性感觉缺失,分离麻醉 dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失,分离麻醉 dissociation anesthesia 解离曲线 dissociation curve 分布,分配 distribution 分配系数 distribution coefficient 脊神经节 dorsal root ganglion 胸椎 dorsal vertebra 截石位 dorsosacral position 双盲实验法 double blind test 双腔导管 double channel catheter 双腔气管导管 double lumen endotracheal tube 双腔管 double lumen tube 牵引痛 dragging pain 困倦,倦睡 drowsiness 困倦的,倦睡的 drowsy 药瘾 drug addiction 药物过敏 drug allergy 药物相互作用 drug interaction 抗药性 drug resistance 耐药性 drug tolerance 抗药的,耐药的 drug-fast 干罗音 dry rale 二重,双相 dual 双相阻滞 dual block 双相阻滞作用 dual block action 双相作用 dual effect 延续时间 duration 呼吸困难 dyspnea 呼吸困难 dyspneic respiration 排尿困难 dysuria 糖尿病 diabetes 髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术 debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint 股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术 debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur 牙颌面畸形 dento-maxillofacial deformities 关节盘摘除术 diskectomy 直疝 direct inguinal hernia 十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer 导管乳头状瘤 duct papilloma 肝胆管引流术 drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct 膈下脓肿引流术 drainage of subphrenic abscess 横结肠双腔造口术 double barrel tranversostomy 门体静脉断流手术 disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt 浮肿,水肿 edema 水肿形成 edematization 无牙的 edentulous 手术台用电热毯 electric blanket for operating table 电击除颤 electric defibrillation 脑电图 electroencephalogram (EEG) 电解质 electrolyte 电解质平衡 electrolyte balance 电解质紊乱 electrolyte disturbance 电解质平衡失调 electrolyte imbalance 电-机械分离 electro-mechanical dissociation 紧急插管 emergency intubation 急诊手术 emergency operation 情绪,感情 emotion 空腹 empty stomach 咯血 emptysis 气管内麻醉 endotracheal anesthesia 气管内插管 endotracheal intubation 气管导管 endotracheal tube 呼气末的 end-tidal 巨舌 enlarged tongue 硬膜外镇痛 epidural analgesia 硬膜外麻醉 epidural anesthesia 硬膜外阻滞 epidural block 硬膜外导管 epidural catheter 硬膜外腔 epidural space 会厌的 epiglottic 会厌软骨 epiglottic cartilage 会厌 epiglottis 会厌炎 epiglottitis 癫痫 epilepsia 癫痫大发作 epilepsia gravior 癫痫小发作 epilepsia mitior 癫痫 epilepsy 癫痫发作 epileptic attack 肾上腺素 epinephrine 感觉 esthesis 宫外孕 exfetation 渗出 exfiltration 胸外心脏按压 external chest compression 体外除颤器 external defibrillator 口外麻醉 extra-oral anesthesia 体外的 extracorporeal 体外循环 extracorporeal circulation 体外循环机 extracorporeal circulation unit 颅外的 extracranial 拔管 extubation 睫毛反射 eyelash reflex 眼睑反射 eyelid reflex 心电图 electrocardiogram 肺气肿 emphysema 颅内外动脉吻合 extra-intracranial artery anastomosis 肘关节成形术 elbow arthroplasty 肱骨近端肿瘤切除术 excision of tumor of proximal humerus 桡骨小头切除术 excision of head of radius 骨软骨瘤切除术 excision of osteochondroma 牙龈瘤 epulis 外耳道 extenal auditory canal 宫外孕 ectopic pregnancy 小肠外瘘 external fistula of the small intestine 胆总管囊肿切除术 excision of the choledochol cyst 腹探查术 exploratory laparotomy 肛裂切除术 excision of the fissure 结肠损伤处外置造口术 exteriorization of injuried colon 乳管内乳头状瘤切除术 excision of intraductal papilloma 乳腺癌扩大根治切除术 extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer 股浅静脉环缩术 encircing tighting of the femoral vein 动脉切开取栓术 embolectomy by arteriotomy 睑外翻 ectropion 面罩 face mask 假牙,义齿 false teeth 禁食,饥饿 fasting 脂肪栓塞 fat embolism 特征,容貌 feature 体液平衡 fluid balance 液体摄取(量) fluid intake 补液 fluid replacement 强迫姿势 forced attitude 折断,骨折 fracture 肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术 fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus 膝关节融合术 fusion of knee joint 下颌升支部骨折 Fracture of the ramus of mandible 下颌体部骨折 Fracture of the body of mandible 颧弓骨折 Fracture of zygomatic arch 假性动脉瘤 False aneurysm 骨纤维异常增殖症 Fibromal displasia of bone 纤维结构不良 fibrous dysplasia 输卵管切除 fallotomy 大隐静脉高位结扎,曲张静脉切除术 flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein 功能性颈清 Functional neck dissection 星状神经节 ganglion cervicothoracicum 交感丛神经节 ganglion plexuum sympathicorum 星状神经节 ganglion stellatum 交感(神经)节 ganglionated cord 交感神经的 ganglionervous 神经节的 ganglionic 神经节阻滞 ganglionic blockade 神经节阻滞作用 ganglionic blocking action 全身麻醉 general anesthesia 全身麻醉剂 general anesthetic 老年麻醉,高龄者麻醉 geriatric anesthesia 压舌器 glossocatochus 巨舌,大舌病 glossocele 声门水肿 glottic edema 声门痉挛 glottic spasm 下颌角 gonial angle 球蛋白 globulin 颏成形术 genioplasty 胃溃疡 gastric ulcer 胃息室 gastric diverticulum 胃癌 gastric cancer 血红蛋白 haemoglobin 出血 haemorrhagia 心力衰竭 heart-failure 角膜溃疡 helcoma 血管扩张 hemangiectasia 血管扩张 hemangiectasis 红(血)细胞比积 hematocrit 血脑屏障 hematoencephalic barrier 溶血的 hematolytic 血肿 hematoma 血胸 hematothorax 血尿 hematuria 血液稀释 hemodilution 疝,突出 hernia 打呃,呃逆 hiccough 打呃,呃逆 hiccup 组(织)胺 histamine 霍纳氏综合症 Horner’s syndrome 加湿器,湿化器 humidifier 湿度 humidity 痛觉迟钝 hypalgesia 充血 hyperaemia 高压氧舱 hyperbaric oxygen chamber 高碱血症 hyperbasemia 高碳酸血症 hypercapnia 高碳酸症 hypercarbia 血糖过多,高血糖 hyperglycemia 高渗的 hyperisotonic 高钾血症 hyperkalemia 高敏反应 hypersusceptibility 高血压 hypertension 过度通气 hyperventilation 肾上腺功能低下 hypoadrenocorticism 低比重溶液 hypobaric solution 低钙血症 hypocalcemia 低碳酸血症 hypocapnia 低血糖 hypoglycemia 低血糖性休克 hypoglycemic shock 低血钾症 hypokalemia 心输出量过少 hypokinemia 下额过小 hypomicrognathus 肌张力减弱 hypomyotonia 低血压 hypotension 全身低温 hypothermia 低张的,低渗的 hypotonic 排尿减少 hypouresis 通气不足 hypoventilation (循环)血容量过少,低血容量 hypovolemia 低血容量性休克 hypovolemic shock 血氧过少,低氧血症 hypoxaemia 低氧血症 hypoxemia 氧过少,低氧,氧不足 hypoxia 血红蛋白 hemoglobin 血球压积 hematocrit 人类免疫缺陷病毒 Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 心力衰竭 heart failure 高血压 hypertension 肝炎 hepatitis 肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy 甲状腺功能亢进 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 hypothyroidism 偏瘫 hemiplegia 股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术 hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture 白线疝 hernia of the linea alba 肝癌 hepatocarcinoma 半胃切除 hemigastrectomy 腹股沟斜疝修补术 hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia 腹股沟直疝修补术 hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia 肝胆管探查术 hepatobiliary exploration 血管瘤 hemangioma 医源性的 iatrogenic 医源性疾病 iatrogenic disease 冰袋 ice-bag 冰帽 ice-cap 自发的,特发的 idiopathetic 自发的,特发的 ioiopathic 特异体质 idiosyncrasy 燃,灼热 ignition 肠梗阻 ileus 髂骨 ilia 未成熟的 immature 浸(入) immerse 固定 immobility 免疫学 immunology 免疫反应 immunoreaction 免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制药 immunosuppressive drug 麻醉深度不足 inadequate anesthesia 不合适性,不相容性,配合禁忌 incompatibility 代偿不全,失代偿 incompensation 失禁 incontinence 大便失禁 incontinence of feces 尿失禁 incontinence of urine 共济失调 incoordination 诱导麻醉 induced anesthesia 控制性降压,低血压法 induced hypotension 控制性低温,低体温法 induced hypothermia 全身麻醉诱导 induction of anesthesia 留置导管 indwelling catheter 惰性气体 inert gas 婴儿回路 infant circle 婴儿呼吸机 infant respirator 梗塞,形成 infarction 浸润麻醉 infiltration anesthesia 充气导管 inflating tube 膨胀,充气 inflation 同意书 informed consent 输液器 infusion apparatus 输液泵 infusion pump 输液加温器 infusion warmer 成分 ingredient 腹股沟的 inguinal 吸入全身麻醉 inhalation anesthesia 吸入麻醉装置 inhalation anesthesia apparatus 神经支配 innervation 本能 instinct 本能的 instinctive 基本原理 institutes 器械,仪器 instrument 重症监测治疗室 intensive care unit (ICU) 间歇的 intermittent 间歇指令通气 intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) 间歇正压呼吸法 intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) 间歇正压通气 intermittent positive pressure ventilation(IPPV) 内部的,内的 internal 胸内心脏挤压 internal cardiac compression 血栓 internal clot 内出血 internal hemorrhage 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein 内分泌 internal secretion 实习医生 intern 内科医生 internist 肌间沟入路 interscalene approach 交,切点 intersection 间隙 interspace 椎间的,棘突间的 interspinal 椎间的,棘突间的 interspinous 组织间液 interstitial fluid 间质性肺炎 interstitial pneumonia 横突间的 intertransverse 室间传导阻滞 interventricular heart-block (心)室间隔 interventricular septum 椎间盘 intervertebral cartilages 肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction 腹内出血 intra-abdominal bleeding 细胞内液 intracellular fluid 颅内出血 intracranial hemorrhage 高颅压,颅内高压 intracranial hypertension 颅内压 intracranial pressure 颅内压监护仪 intracranial pressure monitor 顽固性疼痛 intractable pain 术中觉醒,术中知晓 intraoperative awareness 术中用药 intraoperative medication 术中觉醒,术中回忆 intraoperative recall 蛛网膜下腔麻醉 intraspinal anesthesia 椎管内阻滞 intrathecal block 气管内给药 intratracheal administration 气管内麻醉 intratracheal anesthesia 静脉内给药 intravenous administration 静脉全身麻醉 intravenous anesthesia 静脉内置管 intravenous catheter 插管钳 intubating forceps 插管 intubation 插管钳 intubation forceps 插管者 intubationist 有创的 invasive 有创监测 invasive monitoring 刺激作用 irritant action 股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术 nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture 股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术 internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur 股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术 internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft 胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术 interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft 急性骨髓炎切开引流术 incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis 肛周脓肿切开引流术 incision and drainage of perianal abscess 颌骨 jaw 托下颌 jaw-lift 窦性心律失常 juvenile arrhythmia 酮症酸中毒 ketoacidosis 心振动图,动态心电图 kinetocardiogram 膝关节镜检查 knee arthroscopy 结,隆突 knob 半骨盆切除术 king-steelquis semipelvectomy 膝关节半月板切除术 knee meniscectomy 膝关节镜手术 knee arthroscope operation 角化囊肿 Keratocyst 唇角 labial angles 椎板切除术 laminectomy 剖腹胃造口术 laparogastrostomy 腹腔镜 laparoscope 开腹手术,剖腹手术 laparotomy 喉的 laryngeal 喉软骨 laryngeal cartilages 喉头水肿 laryngeal edema 喉肉芽肿 laryngeal granuloma 喉罩 laryngeal mask 喉罩气道 laryngeal mask airway 喉头反射 laryngeal reflex 喉头痉挛 laryngeal spasm 喉头喷雾器 laryngeal spray 喉溃疡 laryngeal ulcer 喉切除术 laryngectomy 喉镜 laryngendoscope 喉镜 laryngoscope 喉痉挛 laryngospasm 喉 larynx 睫毛 lash 侧卧位 lateral poeition 侧卧位 lateral recumbent position 左心室排血做功指数 left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) 麻醉平面 level of anesthesia 结扎 ligation 光反射 light reflex 舌骨 lingual bone 截石位 lithotomy position 肝移植 liver transplantation 负荷 load 肺叶切除术 lobectomy 局部麻醉(止痛)药 local analgesic 局部麻醉(法) local anesthesia 局部浸润 local infiltration 局部浸润麻醉 local infiltration anesthesia 锁定时间 lock out time 下呼吸道阻塞 lower respiratory tract obstruction 腰椎穿刺 lumbar puncture 腰穿针 lumbar puncture needle 腰部脊髓麻醉(法),腰麻 lumbar spinal anesthesia 腰穿针 lumbar spinal needle 腰交感神经 lumbar sympathetic ganglion 腰交感神经阻滞 lumbar sympathetic ganglion block 腰椎 lumbar vertebra 肺活量 lung capacity 肺顺应性 lung compliance 肺容量 lung volume 肺脓肿 lung abscess 失语 logagnosia 韧带延长术 lengthening of ligament 长面综合征 Long face syndrome 上颌骨I型截骨术 Le Fort I osteotomy of maxillaLE FORT 淋巴管瘤 Lymphangioma 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 laparoscopic cholecystectomy 巨舌 macroglossia 大下颌畸形 macromandibular deformity 骶椎 magnum vertebra 维持,保持 maintenance 维持剂量 maintenance dose 麻醉维持 maintenance of anesthesia 主要的,大的 major 大手术 major operation 大手术 major surgery 恶性高血压 malignant hypertension 恶性高热 malignant hyperthermia 营养不良 malnutrition 医疗差错,疗法失当 malpractice 医疗差错,疗法失当 malpraxis 乳房切除术 mammectomy 管理 management 下颌的 mandibular 下颌后缩症 mandibular retraction 下颌骨切除术 mandibulectomy 手法,操作法 maneuver 手控人工呼吸 manual artificial respiration 手控人工通气 manual artificial ventilation 髓 marrow 口罩,面罩 mask 大(量)出血 massive bleeding 大出血 massive hemorrhage 上颌骨(复数) maxilla 上颌骨(单数) maxillae 上颌骨 maxillary bone 上颌骨切除术 maxillectomy 极量 maximum dose 最大允许剂量 maximum permissible doses 最大耐量 maximum tolerated dose 半数有效量 median effective dose(ED50) 半数致死量 median lethal dose (LD50) 纵隔的 mediastinal 纵隔气肿 mediastinal emphysema 纵隔扑动 mediastinal flutter 纵隔移位 mediastinal shift 纵隔切开术 mediastinotomy 纵隔 mediastinum 医学统计 medical statistics 中斜角肌 mediscalenus 胸腺肥大,巨胸腺 megalothymus 脑(脊)膜瘤 meningioma 半月板的 meniscal 半月板切除术 meniscectomy 代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis 代谢性碱中毒 metabolic alkalosis 代谢率 metabolic rate 代谢 metabolism 代谢产物 metabolite 跖骨切除术 metatarsectomy 微循环 microcirculation 小下颌畸形 micromaxillary deformity 小血栓形成 microthrombosis 小血栓 microthrombus 最低肺泡有效浓度 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 每分(心)输出量 minute output 每分通气量 minute ventilation 每分输出量,每分通气量 minute volume 二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis 复合麻醉 mixed anesthesia 湿性罗音 moist rale 水分,湿度 moisture 死亡率 mortality 死亡率统计 mortality statistics 运动中枢 motor center 运动终板 motor end-plate 运动神经节 motor ganglion 运动麻痹 motor paralysis 口对口呼吸 mouth-to-mouth breathing 肌肉松弛药 muscle relaxants 肌肉强直 muscle rigidity 肌紧张 muscle tone 肌颤搐 muscle twitch 肌肉松弛 muscular relaxation 肌肉强直 muscular rigidity 肌紧张,肌张力 muscular tension 肌震颤 muscular tremor 桡神经 musculospiralis 肌无力 myasthenia 肌无力的 myasthenic 瞳孔散大 mydriasis 心肌缺血 myocardial ischemia 混合性通气功能障碍 mixed ventilation function disturbance 纵隔肿瘤 mediastinal tumor 心肌梗死 myocardial infarction 肌无力 myasthenia 上颌骨发育不足 maxillary deficiency 上颌发育过度 maxillary excess 下颌骨发育不足 mandibular deficiency 下颌骨发育过度 mandibular excess 小颌畸形 microsomia 下颌骨骨折 mandibular fracture 颌面部多发性骨折 maxillofacial multifrature 黏液表皮样癌 mucoepidermoid carcinoma 脑脊膜膨出 meningocele 小耳征 microtia 显微喉镜检查术 microlaryngoscopy 子宫肌瘤挖除术 myomectomy 子宫肌瘤 myoma of uterus 改良乳腺癌根治术 modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer 鼻咽气道 nasopharyngeal airway 经鼻插管术 nasotracheal intubation 经鼻气管内插管 nasotracheal tube 肾切除 nephrectomize 肾切除术 nephrectomy 神经阻滞 nerve block 神经阻滞麻醉 nerve blocking anesthesia 神经根 nerve root 神经安定镇痛麻醉 neuroleptanesthesia 非去极化肌松药 nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药 nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 神经鞘瘤 neurilemmoma 神经纤维瘤 neurofibroma 鼻息肉 nasal polyps 鼻泪管 nasolacrimal duct 产科麻醉 obstetric anesthesic 产科医师 obstetrician 眼膏 oculentum 眼科医师 oculist 眼心反射 oculocardiac reflex 油/气分配系数 oil/gas partition coefficient 单肺麻醉 one-lung anesthesia 单肺通气 one-lung ventilation 发现,奏效,开始 onset 镇痛起效 onset of analgesia 麻醉效果出现 onset of anesthesia 卵巢切除术 oophorectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术 oophorocystectomy 胸内心脏挤压 open chest cardiac massage 开胸心脏按压 open chest compression 经口气管插管 oral trachea cannula 经口咽人工气道 oropharyngeal airway 经口气管内插管 orotracheal intubation 端坐呼吸 orthopnea 耳鼻喉科麻醉 otolaryngologic anesthesia 门诊病人 outpatient 门诊病人麻醉 outpatient anesthesia 门诊 outpatient clinic 过量,给药 overdosage 过度通气 overventilation 氧合 oxygenation 缺氧 oxygen deficit 氧解离曲线 oxygen dissociation curve 氧中毒 oxygen poisoning 氧需要量 oxygen requirement 氧储备力 oxygen reserve 氧血红蛋白解离曲线 oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 阻塞性通气功能障碍 obstructive ventilation function disturbance 本文关键字:麻醉专业医学名词 上一篇:骨科医学名词-英语词汇 下一篇:精神病学名词-英语词汇 |