间接切口 indirect incision
减张切口 relaxation incision
剥离 dissection
锐剥离 sharp dissection
钝剥离 blunt dissection
推切剥离 cleavage dissection
潜行剥离 undermining dissection
切除术 excision
楔形切除术 wedge excision
圆形切除术 circular excision
梭形切除术 fusiform excision
病灶内切除术 intralesional excision
分期切除术 excision in stages
摘出 enucleation
创面 wound surface
缝合 suture
间断缝合 interrupted suture
连续缝合 continuous suture, running suture
褥式缝合 mattress suture
缺损 defect
洞穿缺损 through and through defect
缺失 absence, loss
缺如 congenital absence
畸形 deformity, malformation
原发畸形 primary deformity
继发畸形 secondary deformity
先天畸形 congenital deformity
后天畸形 acquired deformity
后遗畸形 sequel deformity
切迹状畸形 notch deformity
错位 malposition
移位 displacement
异位 dystopia, ectopia
脱位 dislocation, luxation
半脱位 semiluxation
变形 distortion
对称 symmetry
不对称 asymmetry
偏斜 deviation
发育异常 dysplasia
发育不全 hypoplasia
自然消退 spontaneous regression
凹陷 depression
增生 hyperplasia, proliferation
肥大 hypertrophy
狭窄 stenosis, stricture
闭锁 atresia
收缩 contraction
退缩 retraction
萎缩 atrophy
挛缩 contracture
下垂 ptosis
松弛 chalasis
色素沉着 pigmentation
色素减退 hypopigmentation
色素脱失 depigmentation
毛细[血]管扩张 telangiectasis
变色 discoloration
吸收 absorption
液化 liquefaction
血肿 hematoma
血清肿 seroma
软组织损伤 soft tissue injury
撕脱伤 avulsion
套状撕脱伤 degloving injury
擦伤 abrasion
撕裂 laceration
撕开 tearing
破裂 rupture
分离 dysjunction
热滚筒挤压场 hot roller crush injury
热压伤 hot crush injury
截断伤 amputation injury
碾压伤 mangled injury
创伤愈合 healing of wound
成纤维细胞 fibroblast
纤维蛋白 fibrin
成肌纤维细胞 myofibroblast
胶原 collagen
胶原沉积 collagen deposition
肉芽组织 granulation tissue
上皮形成 epithelization
生长因子 growth factor
表皮生长因子 epidermal growth factor
转化生长因子 transforming growth factor
成纤维细胞生长因子 fibroblast growth factor
血小板源生长因子 platelet-derived growth factor
凋亡 apoptosis
修复 repair
早期修复 early repair
即时修复 immediate repair
后期修复 late repair
延迟修复 delayed repair
一期修复 one stage repair
分期修复 staged repair
形态再造 morphologic reconstruction
转位 transposition
置换 substitution
回植 replantation
皱褶 line of dependency
轮廓线 contour line
圆形切口 circular incision
梭形切口 fusiform incision
冠状切口 coronal incision
隐蔽切口 hidden incision


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