普外 General Sugery
阑尾切除术 appendectomy (appendicectomy)
胆囊切除术 cholecystectmy
胆囊造口术 cholecystostomy
脓肿引流 drainage of the abscess
肠造口术 enterostomy
开腹探查术 exploratory laparotomy
胃切除术 gastrectomy
胃十二指肠吻合术 gastroduodenostomy
痔切除术 hemorrhoidectomy
肝管切开术 hepaticotomy
肝切除术 hepatectomy
疝修补术 herniorrhaphy
低位食管静脉结扎 ligation of lower oesophageal veins
胰切除术 pancreatectomy
门腔静脉吻合术 portal vena cava anastomosis
幽门成形术 pyloroplasty
乳房切除术 mastectomy
脾切除术 splenectomy
甲状腺切除术 thyroidectomy
甲状腺叶切除术 thyroid lobectomy
迷走神经切断术 vagotomy
骨科 Orthopedics
截肢 amputation
关节固定术 arthrodesis
骨瘤刮除术 curettage if bone tumor
骨瘤切除术 excision of bone tumor
外固定 external fixation
筋膜切开术 fasciotomy
自由皮瓣移植 free skin graft
内固定 internal fixation
石膏管形 plaster cast
石膏夹板固定 plaster splintage
人工关节置换术 prosthetic replacement for joint
骨折复位 reduction of fracture
关节脱位复位 reduction of joint dislocation
韧带修补 repair if ligament
断指再植 replantation if digit
骨牵引 skeletal traction
腱缝合术 tenorrhaphy
胸外科 Thoracic Surgery
主动脉冠状动脉分流 aortocoronary bypass
胸腔闭式引流 closed drainage of pleural cavity
法洛完全修复术 complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy
主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 dilation of aortic valular stenosis
开胸探查 exploratory thoracotomy
心脏移植 heart transplantation
心脏瓣膜置换术 heart valve replacement
动脉导管未闭结扎术 ligation of patent ductus arteriosis
肺叶切除 lobectomy of lungs
肺肿瘤局部切除术 local excision of tumor of lungs
食管部分切除、重建 parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus　
房间隔缺损修补术 repair of auricular septal defect
室间隔缺损修补术 repair if ventricular septal defect
瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 repair if valvular insufficiency
心包切除术 pericardiectomy
心包切开术 peicardiotomy
肺动脉栓子切除术 pulmonary embolectomy
动脉瘤切除术 resection of arterial aneurysm
泌尿科 Urology
膀胱成形术 cystoplasty
膀胱造口术 cystostomy
肾切除术 nephrectomy
肾造口术 nephrostomy
肾石切除术 nephrolithotomy
睾丸切除术 orchiectomy
前列腺切除术 prostatectomy
肾活检 renal biopsy
肾移植 renal transplantation
输尿管结石切除 urethra-lithotomy
尿道成形术 urethroplasty
输精管结扎术 vasoligation
神经外科 Neurosurgery
减压术 decompression
脑瘤切除术 excision of brain tumor
开颅探查术 exploratory craniotomy
脑叶切除术 lobectomy
颅内血肿清除术 removed of intracranial hematoma
硬脑膜缺损修补术 repair of dura defect
牙科 Dentistry
镶牙 dental prosthetics
牙填充 filling
牙矫正术 orthodontic treatment
牙周治疗 periodontal treatment
拔牙 tooth extraction
妇产科 Gynecology & Obstetrics
羊膜穿刺术 amniocentesis
子宫颈切除术 cervicectomy
剖宫产术剖腹产 cesarean section
后穹隆穿刺术 culdocentesis
宫颈扩张术 dilatation of the cervix
巴氏腺囊肿切除术 excision of Bartholin cyst
子宫切除术 hysterectomy
引产术 induction of labor
助产术 ovarian cystectomy
卵巢切除术 oophorectomy
输卵管切除术 salpingectomy
绝育术 sterilization
刮宫术 uterine curetlage
外阴切除术 vulvectomy
五官科 Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology
白内障吸出术 aspiration of cataract
鼻骨闭合复位 closed reduction of nasal bone
角膜移植 corneal grafting
眼球摘除术 enucleation of eyeball
鼻甲切除术 excision of turbinates
眼内异物摘除 extraction of intra-ocular foreign body
喉切除术和喉造口术 laryngectomy and laryngostomy
晶体摘除 lens extraction
乳突切开术 mastoidectomy
鼓膜切开术 myringotomy
鼓膜成形术 myringoplasty
鼻息肉切除术 nasal polypectomy
鼻中隔成形术 septoplasty
鼻窦切开术 sinusotomy
鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 submuscous resection of nasal septum
扁桃体切除术 tonsillectomy
鼓室成形术 tympanoplasty


本文关键字：常见手术医学名词